Inthispaper, theinfluence of soil water stress and fertilizing to economic characters and yield of wheat in seeding stage were studied. It showed that there was well wirsa influence of water stress in seedling stage to economic characters of wheat through trial in the field and analysisit decreased the yield and effect of wheat. Fertilizing treatments obviously raised economic characters and yield of wheat both water stess and no-water stress through compaving with the control. However the fertilizing did not compensate a lot of wheat due to water stress.