A comparation experiment between quality fine wool and Chinese Merino Sheep was carried out under the same phase, ages and feeding condition preliminary results show that Chinese Merino is more outstanding in growth and development, output, length and growth of wool trait, and characterized as a strong wool-type breed.The quality fine wool sheep is more outstanding in wool quality trait, especially in wool fineness, arranging from 66 to 80 yarn count, which is one grade higher than the fineness of Chinese Merino wool, and characterizer tipically as a fine-wool type Merino breed.