Abstract:In order to meet the need of quality breeding, this paper prensents the results of analyses of protein and fat contents of 536 millet local varieties from Jilin Province.The average protein contents of there varieties is 12.1 ± 1.32% ranged from 10.0 to 13.9%;and the fat contents is 5.00 + 0.2% and 5.0 to 5.4% respectively.The protein and fat contents are high significantly correlated with accumulate temprature in origin area of there varieties, and positive correlated with rainfall, but not significantly.Varieties from yian-bian and tong-hua district where the temperature is low and rainfall is high, have the highest protein and fat contents.