从品种选育和利用的角度探讨解决吉林省稻曲病的危害问题

THE REVIEW OF SOLVING THE DAMAGE OF RICE GREEN SMUT IN JILIN PROVINCE BY USING AND SELECTING RESISTANT CULTIVAR

摘要:

稻曲病在国内外均有发生, 危害愈趋严重: 除了降低水稻产量、影响稻米品质外, 人、畜食用菌粉过量均有毒害作用。从高产、优质、低(无)毒、低成本方面考虑, 认为选育和利用抗病品种是解决生产上稻曲病危害最适宜的途径。本文重点阐述了品种抗性的鉴定方法、抗病品种的选育和利用方法。

Abstract:

The green smut of rice happenes both in native and abroad. The harmfulness is becoming more serious. It reduces the output and quality of rice, and is toxicity if people or animals eat much of it. For the aim of high yield, good quality, low toxicity and low cost, the best way to solve the damage of green smut of rice is to select and use disease resistant cultivars. The identifying, selecting and using method of disease resistant cultivars is discussed