吉林省水稻高产稳产规范化栽培技术综合研究报告

REPORT ON STUDIES OF STANDARDIZED CULTURAL TECHNIQUE FOR RICE HIGH-STABLE YIELD (SCTRHY)IN JILIN

摘要:

本课题研究了省内五个主要稻区在不同生态条件下的水稻高产稳产栽培技术,经过三年的努力,均按计划超额完成了任务,三年累计试验示范面积达16.16万公顷,平均公顷产量7572公斤,比当地一般田增产10%以上,纯增稻谷1.51亿公斤,纯增经济收入1.26亿元。在技术上五个子课题在品种筛选,培育壮苗,旱育稀植,均衡施肥和节水栽培等方面均有明显的突破,经过边研究,边示范,已总结出五个不同生态条件下公顷产量7500~9000公斤高产稳产规范化栽培技术,可供我省和北方稻区进一步推广应用。

Abstract:

Cultural techniques of rice high—stable yield at five ecologic environments (eg. five rice plant regions)have been studied. For 3 years, we have completed the task. Total area using the techniques was 161600 ha, and the averaged yield was 7572kg/ha, 10% higher than CK. The total rice production was increased by 151 million kg, income was increased by 126 million yuan during 3 years. Five techniques on variety selection, culture strong rice seedling and sparse plant, balanced apply fertilizer, economizing on water culture all had signifcant results. Through studing and demonstration, a standardized cultural technique of high-stable yield (7.5—8.0 t/ha) in five ecological conditions was put forward, and will be developed in Jilin and north of China.