Abstract:To explore the productivity of tillers of early maturing cultivars, especially the responses under diffi rent nitrogen condition, the relationship between early maturing rice cultivars and treatments of nitrogen fertilization was examed Four treatments were given:(A) most of application before transplanting (CK), (B) balance nitrogen amount during whole developmental stage, (C) control of nitrogen amount during the middle growth stage and (D) addtional amount of nitrogen during the early developmental stage. The result confirmed that in high density of plants, the early maturing rice cultivars all present " three advantage tillers" under each treatment of the nitrogen application.