灭幼脲防治玉米螟试验
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


TEST OF THE CHITIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS AGAINST THE ASIATIC CORN BORER, OSTRINIA FURNACALIS GUENE’E
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    应用昆虫几丁质合成抑制剂,灭幼脲8号〔1-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-氯苯甲酰基)脲〕、Dimilin〔1-(4-氯笨基)-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲〕、SIR8514〔2-氯-氮-〔〔〔4-(3氟甲氧基)苯基〕氨基〕羰基〕苯酰胺〕对玉米螟卵及幼虫进行活性测定及田间试验。室内试验用25%灭幼脲3号胶悬剂50-1000 ppm和25% Dimilin可湿粉10-250 ppm浸渍卵块,杀卵效果分别为80.9-94.4%、43.2-72.1%。5000 ppm液浸虫体,矫正死亡率分别为69.4%和27.0%。田间小区试验,在玉米植株抽穗初期喷雾灭幼脲3号13、20克(ai)/亩:Dimilin 2.5、5克(ai)/亩;SIR8514 25%胶悬剂2.5、5克(ai)/亩,被害株率减少分别为41.7、58.3%;50.0、50.0%;70.8、70.8%,幼虫存活率减少分别为50.0、62.5%;75.0、25.0%;100.0、87.0%。榆树和东丰县用灭幼脲8号2.5%颗粒剂施心叶50克/亩和25%胶悬剂喷雾40、50克/亩被害株率减少分别为66.8%、35.7%租51.2%,效果高于BT乳剂和青虫菌。

    Abstract:

    The insect chitin synthesis inhibitors, Benzophenol urea No.3, [1-(4-chloropheny1)-3-(2-chlorobenzoy1) urea], Dimilin[1-(4-chloropheny1)-3-(2, 6-difluorobenzoy1) urea], SIR8514[2-chloro-N-[[[4-(trifluoromethoxy) pheny1] amino]carbony1] benzamide] were tested against the eggs and the larvae of the Asiatic Corn Borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis Guene'e, in 198.
    In the laboratory, when egg masses were dipped with Larvae-killing Urea 350-1000 ppm and Dimilin 10-250 ppm, the mortalities were 80.9-94.4% and 43.2-72.1% respectively. Larvae were dipped with 5000 ppm solution of Larvae-killing Urea 3 or Dimilin, the mortalities were 69.4% and 27.0%, respectively.
    In the field plot tests, when chemicals sprayed at corn early tassel against the larvae of ACB, the effects of Larvae-killing Urea 3 13 or 20g (ai)/mu, Dimilin 2.5 or 5.0g (ai)/mu and SIR8514 2.5 or 5.0g (ai)/mu, were in reduction of damage stands 41.7, 58, 3%; 50.0, 50.0%; 70.8, 70.8%, respectively, and in erduction of the larvae, 50.0, 62.5%; 75.0, 25.0%; 100.0, 87.0%, respectively.
    In the field tests, treated with a 2.5% granular formulation of Larvae-killing Urea 3 dosage 50 g/mu at corn funnel stage or sprayed with 40 or 50 g/mu of Larvae-killing Urea 3 in Yu Shu and Dong Feng County, gave a reduction of damage plants by 66.8%, 35.7% and 51.2%, respectively, and their effect were higher than B.T.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

梁树廉,杨桂华,石磊.灭幼脲防治玉米螟试验[J].东北农业科学,1987,(3):5-9.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-01
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码