推拉理论视域下农业新质生产力的动力机制与实践进路

Dynamic Mechanism and Practical Approach of Agricultural New Quality Productivity in the View of Push-Pull Theory

摘要:

加快发展农业新质生产力对保障粮食安全，推动我国实现社会主义现代化强国具有重要意义。厘清农业新质生产力的动力机制对深刻把握未来发展方向具有重大意义。为此，本研究基于推拉理论构建了“四推五拉”的动力机制理论模型，四大推力分别为：生产力的历史性、高质量发展的时代性、传统农业的弱质性和差距存在的现实性。五大拉力分别为科技创新引领、要素创新配置、产业协调发展、人才体系支撑和新型举国体制；最后提出强化科技创新引领、确保要素高效流通、促进产业升级转型、完善人才体系建设、深化体制机制改革和探寻特色发展道路等“六条实践进路”。

Abstract:

Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture is of great significance for ensuring food security and contributing to the building of China into a strong modern socialist country. Clarifying the driving mechanism of new quality productive forces in agriculture is essential for identifying the direction of future development. Accordingly, this study develops a“Four-Push, Five-Pull”theoretical model based on push-pull theory. The four push factors are the historical evolution of productive forces, the demands of highquality development in the current era, the inherent weakness of traditional agriculture and the practical reality of development gaps. The five pull factors are the leadership of scientific and technological innovation, innovative allocation of production factors, coordinated industrial development, support from the talent system and a new system for mobilizing nationwide resources. Finally, six practical pathways are proposed: strengthening the leadership of scientific and technological innovation, ensuring the efficient circulation of production factors, promoting industrial upgrading and transformation, improving the talent development system, deepening institutional and mechanism reforms, and exploring a path of development based on local characteristics.