吉林省水稻粒型育种研究现状与圆粒型品种吉粳332的选育进展

Current Status of Rice Grain Type Breeding Research in Jilin Province and Breeding Progress of Round-grain Variety Jijing 332

摘要:

水稻粒型作为影响产量及品质的关键性状，其评价指标涵盖粒长、粒宽、粒厚等多个方面。本文旨在概述水稻粒型育种研究的最新进展与现状，并对吉林省粒型育种的发展进行深入分析。圆粒型品种在吉林省的品种审定数量及市场占有率方面占据主导地位，显示出其在该地区的显著优势。圆粒型品种吉粳332丰产性好、米质优良、抗逆性强、株型理想、适应性广。该品种于2024年通过审定，审定编号为20241009。其选育与推广对促进吉林省圆粒型品种的发展具有显著作用，同时有助于稳定本地市场，保持本土圆粒品种的市场竞争力。

Abstract:

Rice grain type, a key trait affecting both yield and quality, is evaluated using multiple indicators, including grain length, width, and thickness. This article aims to summarize the latest progress and current status of rice grain type breeding, and provide an in-depth analysis of grain type breeding development in Jilin Province. In Jilin Province, round-grain varieties dominate both in the number of officially approved varieties and in market share, demonstrating their significant advantage in this region. The round-grain variety Jijing 332 exhibits highyielding potential, excellent grain quality, strong stress resistance, ideal plant type, and wide adaptability, and was officially approved in 2024(Approval No. 20241009). The breeding and promotion of this variety play a significant role in advancing round-grain rice development in Jilin Province, while also helping to stabilize the local market and sustain the competitiveness of local round-grain varieties.