咸宁市咸安区水稻产业发展现状与对策思考

Current Situation and Thoughts on the Development of Rice Industry in Xian'an District, Xianning City

摘要:

水稻是咸宁市咸安区主导农业产业，在保障区域粮食安全中发挥着重要作用。为推动咸安区水稻产业高质量发展，本研究通过实地走访与问卷调研，对咸安区55个新型农业经营主体开展系统调研，全面分析当地水稻产业的发展现状、核心优势与突出短板。结果表明，咸安区水稻产业具备交通、气候、基础设施、科研资源四大优势，但仍存在良种繁育体系不完善、生产经营主体力量薄弱、产业化发展滞后三大核心问题。基于此，从强化农业科技研发与推广、培育壮大新型农业经营主体、推进水稻全产业链升级3个维度提出对策建议，为咸安区水稻产业提质增效提供参考。

Abstract:

Rice is the leading agricultural industry in Xian'an District, Xianning City, playing a crucial role in ensuring regional food security. To promote the high-quality development of the rice industry in Xian'an District, this study conducts a systematic investigation of 55 new agricultural business entities in Xian'an District through on-site visits and questionnaire surveys, comprehensively analyzing the development status, core advantages, and prominent weaknesses of the local rice industry. The results show that the rice industry in Xian'an District has four advantages in transportation, climate, infrastructure, and scientific research resources. However, there still exist three core problems: an imperfect improved seed breeding system, weak production and business entities, and lagging industrial development. Based on this, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects: strengthening agricultural science and technology research and development and promotion, cultivating and expanding new agricultural business entities, and promoting the upgrading of the entire rice industry chain, providing a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of the rice industry in Xian'an District.