“一带一路”赋能乡村振兴：中国减贫治理的统筹衔接机制研究

The Belt and Road Empowers Rural Revitalization: A Study on the Coordinated Connection Mechanism of China's Poverty Reduction Governance

摘要:

“一带一路”倡议已走过十年，不仅为世界减贫贡献了力量和智慧，更为中国减贫注入了强劲的动力。探讨“一带一路”与中国减贫治理的统筹衔接，对推动当前新发展格局和高水平对外开放下的乡村振兴高质量发展具有重要意义。通过剖析“一带一路”与中国减贫治理的关联机理，研究发现，两者存在理论逻辑的内在统一性、历史时空的继起并存性、模式效应的协同耦合性。进一步从中国减贫治理的制度变迁实践中发现，“一带一路”内嵌于减贫治理制度之中，并沿着中国经济体制改革的主线不断衔接发展。最后，基于共建“一带一路”的“五通”模式构建了“政策沟通—政策减贫、设施联通—设施减贫、贸易畅通—贸易投资减贫、资金融通—金融减贫、民心相通—文化减贫”的“一带一路”与中国减贫治理衔接的实现路径。

Abstract:

The Belt and Road Initiative, after ten years, has not only contributed strength and wisdom to global poverty reduction, but also injected strong momentum into China's fight against poverty. Exploring the integration of the Belt and Road and China's poverty reduction governance is of great significance for promoting the highquality development of rural revitalization under the current new development pattern and high-level opening-up. By analyzing the mechanism of the Belt and Road and China's poverty reduction governance, the study concludes that there exists an intrinsic unity of theoretical logic, historical and spatial succession, and synergistic coupling of model effects between the two. Further, from the practice of institutional changes in China's poverty reduction governance, it is found that the "Belt and Road" is embedded in the poverty reduction governance system and continues to develop along the main line of China's economic system reform. Finally, based on the "Five-Pronged Approach" model of jointly building the "Belt and Road", a path to realize the convergence of the Belt and Road and China's poverty reduction governance has been constructed, which is policy communication -policy poverty reduction, facility connectivity -facility poverty reduction, trade facilitation -trade and investment poverty reduction, financial integration -financial poverty reduction, and people-to-people connectivity -cultural poverty reduction.