丘陵地形种养循环农园的产业链构建与生态价值实现——以绿源唯品农园为例

Industrial Chain Construction and Ecological Value Realization of Planting-Breeding Circular Farms in Hilly Terrain——Taking Lüyuan Weipin Agricultural Farm as an Example

摘要:

以莱阳市绿源唯品种养结合型农园为研究对象，通过实地调研、土壤及空气质量监测数据，与莱阳市同期数据对比分析。研究表明，该农园根据丘陵地形及空间特征构建了“奶牛-沼粪-农果蔬”种养循环模式，奶牛存栏约2 200头，日产鲜奶33 t，年产粪肥1.2万t，并满足园区75%肥料需求，种植土壤有机质含量提升并稳定在3%以上；通过空间适配改善空气质量评级至I级；通过品牌差异化运营、渠道协同优化实现带动种养及加工等年综合收益超7 300万元，形成丘陵地形特征的生态循环农业模式。

Abstract:

The Chinese government promotes the integration of crop cultivation and livestock breeding and onsite waste absorption to advance the green and sustainable development of agriculture. This paper takes Lüyuan Weipin Crop-Livestock Integrated Farm in Laiyang City as the research object, and conducts a comparative analysis with Laiyang City's data in the same period, using data from field surveys and soil/air quality tests. The study finds that the farm has developed a "dairy cow-biogas manure-crops, fruits and vegetables" planting-breeding circular model based on the hilly terrain and spatial characteristics. It has a stock of about 2,200 dairy cows, with a daily output of 33 tons of fresh milk and an annual output of 12,000 tons of manure, which meets 75% of the farm's fertilizer demand. The organic matter content in the cultivated soil has increased and stabilized at over 3%.Through spatial adaptation(i.e., optimizing the layout of functional zones based on terrain), the air quality rating has been improved to Grade I. By virtue of brand differentiation operation and channel coordination optimization,it has driven an annual comprehensive income of over 73 million yuan from crop cultivation, livestock breeding,processing and other sectors, forming an ecological circular agriculture model with the characteristics of hilly terrain, thereby providing a quantitative basis and practical reference for the promotion of planting-breeding circular agriculture in hilly areas.