我国农业数字化的法治保障：风险、挑战及应对

Legal Safeguards for Agricultural Digitalization in China: Risks, Challenges, and Countermeasures

摘要:

推动农业数字化转型，是发展农业新质生产力的重要举措。但同时存在数据安全和隐私泄露、数字化工具应用致害双重风险，带来规范供给滞后、监管碎片化、纠纷解决有效性不足、相关主体数字素养和法律意识薄弱、风险承担和收益不平衡的法治挑战。因此，提出完善法律体系建设、整合监管资源、补强纠纷解决有效性、提升主体数字素养和法律意识、引入保险机制的法治应对措施，为农业数字化发展保驾护航。

Abstract:

The digital transformation of agriculture is a key measure for developing new quality productive forces. However, it concurrently faces double risks—data security and privacy breaches, and harm caused by the application of digital tools—which pose challenges to the rule of law, including insufficient regulatory provisions,fragmented oversight, ineffective dispute resolution, weak digital literacy and legal awareness among stakeholders, and imbalances between risk allocation and benefit distribution. To address these issues, this study proposes legal countermeasures including improving the legal framework, integrating regulatory resources, enhancing the effectiveness of dispute resolution, advancing stakeholders’ digital literacy and legal awareness, and introducing the insurance mechanism, thereby safeguarding agricultural digitization.