Abstract:In recent years, the digital economy has gradually become an important force in promoting the transformation and upgrading of various industries. Based on an in-depth analysis of the basic characteristics of the digital economy, this study further explores the mechanism of the digital economy driving agricultural green transformation through multi-dimensional pathways—including the construction of the entire agricultural industry chain,rural environmental governance, and improvement of farmers’ literacy—from the perspectives of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, and further proposes corresponding implementation paths. Research shows that the digital economy not only promotes agricultural green transformation through technological empowerment and model innovation, but also provides new ideas and methods for the sustainable agriculture development by optimizing resource allocation, reducing transaction costs, and promoting ecological synergy.