乡村振兴背景下村民参与农村人居环境整治影响因素研究—基于SEM的实证分析

Research on Influencing Factors of Villagers’ Participation in Rural Living Environment Renovation under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Empirical Analysis Based on SEM

摘要:

为推动乡村振兴背景下农村人居环境整治工作的有效实施，本研究基于伊川县257位村民的问卷调研数据，以社会认知理论为基础，构建了村民参与农村人居环境整治影响因素的分析框架，并采用结构方程模型(SEM)的方法深入探究村民个体因素、环境因素对村民参与农村人居环境整治的影响机制。研究发现，村民的价值观念、自我效能、结果预期、制度环境、文化环境正向显著影响村民参与农村人居环境整治的意愿，且村民的参与意愿正向显著影响其参与行为。针对上述研究结论，提出以下优化建议：一是发挥价值引领作用，激活村民内生活力；二是提升村民自我效能，增强其参与信心；三是明晰参与结果预期，构建长效收益机制；四是优化制度与文化环境，适配村庄发展实际。

Abstract:

In order to promote the effective implementation of rural living environment renovation under the background of rural revitalization, based on the questionnaire survey data of 257 villagers in Yichuan County, and based on social cognitive theory, this paper constructed an analysis framework of influencing factors of villagers’ participation in rural living environment renovation, and used the structural equation model（SEM） method to deeply explore the influencing mechanism of villagers’ individual factors and environmental factors on villagers’ participation in living environment renovation. It is found that villagers’ values, self-efficacy, result expectation,institutional environment and cultural environment positively and significantly affect villagers’ intention to participate in rural living environment renovation, and villagers’ participation intention positively affects villagers’ participation behavior. Based on the above research results, the following improvement suggestions are put forward:the first is to play a leading role in value guidance and activate the endogenous vitality of villagers; the second is to improve self-efficacy and enhance villagers’ confidence in participation; the third is to clarify the expectation of results and build a long-term profit mechanism; the fourth is to optimize the institutional and cultural environment to adapt to the actual development of villages.