“数字下乡”发展农业新质生产力的学理阐释与实践路径

Theoretical Interpretation and Practical Path of “Digital Going to the Countryside” to Develop New-Quality Productive Forces in Agriculture

摘要:

随着数字经济蓬勃发展，“数字下乡”已成为推动农业现代化、培育农业新质生产力的关键突破口。其遵循生产力与生产关系矛盾运动规律，契合数字时代农业生产效率提升与产业形态革新的需求。农业新质生产力由数字技术催生，呈现全要素、全链条智能化转型特征，具体体现为劳动者数字素养提升、劳动资料智能化升级、劳动对象向算法等领域延伸。针对实践中“乡村不动”问题，需从完善乡村数字基础设施、提升农民数字技能、培育农业数字应用场景等方面构建政策体系，推动“数字下乡”深度赋能农业新质生产力，为农业现代化与乡村振兴注入动力。

Abstract:

With the vigorous development of the digital economy, "Digital Going to the Countryside" has become a key breakthrough to promote agricultural modernization and cultivate new-quality productive forces in agriculture. It follows the law of contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, and meets the needs of improving agricultural production efficiency and innovating industrial forms in the digital era. The new-quality productive forces in agriculture are driven by digital technology and present the characteristics of allfactor and whole-chain intelligent transformation, which are specifically reflected in the improvement of farmers’ digital literacy, the intelligent upgrading of means of labor, and the extension of objects of labor to fields such as algorithms. To address the problem of "rural stagnation" in practice, it is necessary to build a policy system from aspects such as improving rural digital infrastructure, enhancing farmers’ digital skills, and cultivating agricultural digital application scenarios, so as to promote "Digital Going to the Countryside" to deeply empower the newquality productive forces in agriculture and inject impetus into agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.