AHP-FCE模型下畜禽废弃物循环利用长效机制及评价体系构建—基于牟平区鸡粪资源化利用的实证分析

Construction of a Long-Term Mechanism and Evaluation System for the Recycling and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Waste under the AHP-FCE Model: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Utilization of Chicken Manure Resources in Muping District

摘要:

为促进种养结合、推动畜禽废弃物资源化利用，本研究对国家种养循环试点牟平区畜禽废弃物的土地承载力进行测算，得到土地承载力预警值(r=1.65)偏高，并分析畜禽废弃物风险等级、循环利用现状。对种养主体和社会服务组织发放回收286份调查问卷，运用层次分析法构建包含循环利用、生态补偿、运营机制3个一级指标的畜禽废弃物循环利用评价体系，用模糊综合评价法得到目前牟平区鸡粪肥料化利用整体效果良好，畜禽废弃物循环利用的长效机制与多元化循环模式、标准化服务体系、市场化运营机制、生态补偿措施密切相关，最后提出推动畜禽废弃物循环利用的长效发展的对策，对畜禽生产大县的社会服务体系而言，需要政府对生态补偿政策持续支持，推动社会化服务组织在机制构建中发挥持续联结作用。

Abstract:

To promote the integration of crop and livestock production and facilitate the resource utilization of livestock and poultry was te, this paper conducts a calculation of the land carrying capacity for livestock and poultry was te in the pilot county of national livestock and crop recycling, namely Muping District. The result shows that the warning value of land carrying capacity（r=1.65） is relatively high. The paper also analyzes the risk level o3f livestock and poultry was te and the current situation of recycling. A total of 286 questionnaires were distributed to livestock and poultry producers and social service organizations. The Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP）was used to construct an evaluation system for the recycling of livestock and poultry was te, which includes three first-level indicators: recycling, ecological compensation, and operation mechanism. By using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it is concluded that the overall effect of the fertilizerization utilization of chicken manure in Muping District is currently quite good. The long-term mechanism of circular utilization of livestock and poultry was te is closely related to diversified circular models, standardized service systems, market-oriented operation mechanisms and ecological compensation measures. Finally, countermeasures for promoting the long-term development mechanism of livestock and poultry was te circular utilization are proposed.