农业现代化背景下商洛的农业信息化发展

Development of Agricultural Informatization in Shangluo under the Background of Agricultural Modernization

摘要:

为了研究商洛市农业信息化发展问题,通过问卷调查、典型座谈、信息检索、档案查阅等方式开展调查,采用定性和定量方法进行数据分析。研究表明,商洛农业信息化经历了16年的发展,信息服务体系基本建立,具备了一定的基础。农业信息发布主体呈现出多元化特征,其中县级及以上政府信息服务机构近一半。新型农业经营主体对市场供求、农业新技术、质量安全、生产经营、金融供给、政策法规、品牌建设等方面的信息需求量大,农户对生产性技术、村务管理、政策法规类的信息需求较高,对农业生产作用最大的信息来源主要是手机和互联网。商洛农业信息化存在的主要问题是技术支撑乏力、基础设施不足、信息供需衔接不配套、农民信息素养不高、财力支持不够,提出了加强技术支撑、加快基础建设、保证有效供给、注重宣传培训、建立长效机制等发展措施。

Abstract:

In order to study the development of agricultural informatization in Shangluo City, a survey was carried out by means of questionnaire, typical discussion, information retrieval and archives searching. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data analysis. The research shows that Agricultural Informatization in Shangluo has experienced 16 years of development, and the information service system has been basically established, which a certain foundation. The main body of agricultural information publishing presents diversified characteristics,among which nearly half are government information service agencies at or above county level. The main body of new-type agricultural management has a large demand for information in market supply and demand, new agricultural technology, quality and safety, production and operation, financial supply, policies and regulations, brand building, etc. Farmers has a high demand for information in productive technology, village management, policies and regulations. The biggest source of information is mainly mobile phones and the Internet. The main problems of Shangluo agricultural informationization are lack of technical support, inadequate infrastructure inadequate connection betwween information supply and demand, low information literacy of farmers and inadequate financial support.The development measures such as strengthening agricultural information technology support, accelerating infrastructure construction, ensuring effective supply, focusing on publicity and training, and establishing long-term mechanism are put forward.